Some characters from the 39 books of the Jewish scriptures, which also make up the Old Testament of the Christian tradition.
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Adam
The first man, according to the Judeo-Christian creation story.
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Aaron
Brother of Moses and first high priest of the Hebrews.
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Abraham
Patriarch of the Jewish and Arabic peoples. Father of Isaac and Ishmael.
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Abdon
Son of Hillel; judge of Israel.
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Abiathar
High priest during the reign of David.
- Appears in 1 and 2 Samuel
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Abiel
Grandfather of King Saul.
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Abijah
Second king of Judah; son of Rehoboam and Maacah.
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Abimael
Son of Joktan; descendant of Shem.
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Abimelech
Son of Gideon. King of Shechem, killed while putting down a revolt.
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Abner
Cousin of King Saul and commander of his army.
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Elijah
Prophet who ascended to heaven without dying.
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Ezekiel
Hebrew prophet exiled to Babylon; had a vision of Jerusalem and the temple restored.
- His story is told in the book of Ezekiel
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Gideon
Israeli judge and military commander.
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Hezekiah
Thirteenth king of Judah.
- Appears in 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles
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Hosea
Prophet in Israel; denounced the worship of Canaanite idols.
- His story is told in the book of Hosea
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Isaac
Son of Abraham and Sarah; father of Jacob and Esau. As a sign of faith, God asks Abraham to sacrifice this long-awaited son, then stays his hand at the last moment.
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Isaiah
Great Hebrew prophet and poet; railed against hypocrisy.
- Appears in Isaiah and 2 Kings
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Jacob
Son of Isaac and Rebekah; obtained his brother Esau's birthright in exchange for bread and soup.
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Jeremiah
Hebrew prophet who denounced pagan practices and social ills.
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Job
Prosperous and pious man who retains his faith in God through many trials, and is rewarded.
- His story is told in the book of Job
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Joel
Prophet who called on the people of Judah to repent.
- His story is told in the book of Joel
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Joseph
Son of Jacob and Rachel. Sold into slavery in Egypt, he gained a place of power there by interpreting Pharaoh's dreams.
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Josiah
Sixteenth King of Judah. Killed in battle at Megiddo.
- Appears in 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles
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Judas Maccabeus
Leader of the Jewish revolt against Antiochus; not to be confused with Jesus' unfaithful disciple, Judas Iscariot.
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Malachi
Hebrew prophet.
- His story is told in the book of Malachi
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Moses
Led the Jews out of slavery in Egypt; received the Ten Commandments from God.
- Appears in Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy
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Nahum
Hebrew prophet who railed against Nineveh.
- His story is told in the book of Nahum
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Nehemiah
Governor of Judea who rebuilt the fortifications of Jerusalem.
- His story is told in the book of Nehemiah
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Noah
Builder of the ark, in which he and his family, with two of each creature of the land, survived the Great Flood.
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Obadiah
Hebrew prophet who denounced the Edomites.
- His story is told in the book of Obadiah
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Samson
Man of heroic strength who slew a thousand Philistines with the jawbone of an ass. Blinded after being betrayed by his lover, Delilah, he died by pulling a temple down around himself.
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Samuel
Last judge of Israel; chose Saul as king.
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Simon the Maccabee
High priest and ruler of Judea known for his military prowess.
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Solomon
King of Israel; son of David and Bathsheba. Renowned for his wisdom.
- Appears in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles
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Ahijah
Prophet who encouraged Jeroboam in his plot against Solomon.
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Amariah
This is the name of several Old Testament figures, including a high priest of King Jehoshaphat of Judah.
- Amariah the high priest appears in 2 Chronicles
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Amon
Fifteenth king of Judah.
- Appears in 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles
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Amos
Sheep farmer and prophet; preached against luxury and corruption.
- His story is told in the book of Amos
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Ariel
Leader of Judah sent to ask that the Levites be sent to Jerusalem to serve in the temple.
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Asa
Third king of Judah. Military commander and religious reformer.
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Asaiah
Served in the Tabernacle during the reign of King David.
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Asaph
Appointed by King David to oversee the music used in public worship.
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Asher
Son of Jacob, who sent him to buy corn in Egypt.
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Azariah
This is the name of several Old Testament figures, including a chief of the tribe of Ephraim.
- Azariah the chief appears in 2 Chronicles
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Barak
Israelite commander who fought against the Canaanite general Sisera.
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Baruch
Scribe of Jeremiah.
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Benaiah
Captain of King David's guard.
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Benjamin
Youngest son of Jacob and Rachel.
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Boaz
Husband of Ruth; great-grandfather of King David.
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Cain
First son of Adam and Eve. Expelled from Eden for slaying his brother, Abel.
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Caleb
One of twelve spies sent by Moses to Canaan.
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Cyrus II
King of Persia who was friendly to the Jews.
- Appears in 2 Chronicles and Ezra
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Dagon
Philistine corn god; Samson pulled down his temple in Gaza.
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Dan
Son of Jacob and Bilhah. Sent by Jacob to buy corn in Egypt.
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Daniel
Read the writing on the wall; cast into a den of lions and survived.
- His story is told in the book of Daniel
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Darius
This was the name of two Biblical kings, one in Persia and one in Babylon.
- These kings appear in the books of Ezra and Daniel
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Eden
Levite who sanctified himself and cleansed the temple.
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Eleazar
High priest; son of Aaron. Helped Joshua divide the land of Israel among the tribes.
- Appears in Numbers and Joshua
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Eli
High priest at Shiloh; descendant of Aaron.
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Eliezer
This is the name of several Old Testament figures, including Abraham's steward.
- Eliezer the steward appears in Genesis
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Elihu
Friend of Job who argued that God punishes only bad men.
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Elisha
Prophet; successor of Elijah.
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Elkanah
Father of Samuel; husband of Hannah.
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Ephraim
Second son of Joseph.
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Ethan
Famed for his wisdom, which was surpassed only by that of King Solomon.
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Ezra
Priest and scribe who aided in the restoration of Judea by exiles returned from Babylon.
- His story is told in the book of Ezra
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Gomer
Son of Japheth; grandson of Noah.
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Hanan
This is the name of several Old Testament figures, including a warrior in King David's army.
- Hanan the warrior appears in 1 Chronicles
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Hashabiah
This is the name of several Old Testament figures, including a harper in the Tabernacle.
- Hashabiah the harper appears in 1 Chronicles
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Hiram
King of Tyre who was a friend of King David.
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Ishmael
Son of Abraham and his wife's servant, Hagar; forefather of the Arabic peoples.
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Jared
Father of Enoch; grandfather of Methuselah.
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Jehu
King of Israel who had the priests of Baal killed and their temple destroyed.
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Jethro
Priest; father-in-law of Moses.
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Johanan
Judean officer who fled to Egypt after the fall of Jerusalem.
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Jonah
Reluctant Hebrew prophet who was swallowed by ''a great fish.''
- His story is told in the book of Jonah
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Jonathan
Son of King Saul and an officer in his army; great friend of King David.
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Joshua
Led the Israelite invasion of Canaan; won the battle of Jericho.
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Jotham
This is the name of several Old Testament figures, including the eleventh king of Judah.
- Jotham the king appears in 2 Kings
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Judah
Son of Jacob and Leah. His tribe became dominant in Israel.
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Laban
Brother of Rebekah; father of Rachel and Leah.
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Levi
Son of Jacob and Leah. Founded the priestly caste of the nation of Israel.
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Micah
Hebrew prophet of social protest; contemporary of Isaiah.
- His story is told in the book of Micah
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Michael
This is the name of several Old Testament characters, including an archangel who is a special protector of the Hebrews.
- The Archangel Michael appears in several books of both the Old and New Testaments
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Mordecai
Esther's cousin and guardian who foiled a plot against the king of Persia and became chief minister there.
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Naaman
Syrian army commander who was cured of leprosy by the prophet Elisha.
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Nathan
Hebrew prophet; adviser to King David.
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Reuben
Son of Jacob and Leah. Saved his brother Joseph when their other brothers wanted to kill him.
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Saul
First king of Israel.
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Simeon
Son of Jacob and Leah. Half-brother of Joseph, with whom he was left as a hostage in Egypt.
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Tobiah
Wealthy landowner who opposed Nehemiah's plan to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.
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Uriah
First husband of Bathsheba and a commander in King David's army. Coveting his wife, David sent him on the dangerous mission on which he was killed.
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Zedekiah
Last king of Judah. Taken to Babylon in captivity after being defeated by Nebuchadnezzar.
- Appears in 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, and Jeremiah
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Zephaniah
Prophet who denounced idolatry.
- His story is told in the book of Zephaniah
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David
Slayer of Goliath, king of Israel, and composer of the Psalms.
- Appears in 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 Kings
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Abel
Second son of Adam and Eve. Murdered by his brother, Cain.
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Jesse
Father of King David.
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Seth
Son of Adam and Eve.
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Shem
Eldest son of Noah, and forefather to the Israelites.